When fire strikes, a portable fire extinguisher is usually the fire line of defense. They are crucial for saving lives and containing small fires. Even though they play a vital role, they have their limitations. The fire extinguishers we have in our homes and offices do not put out large fires. They only offer help until the fire department arrives. However, even when combating small fires, they are only effective when used as per instructions. Because of the rate at which fire spreads, your priority should be to safeguard the safety of the people.
In this article, we highlight safety tips to observe when using a fire extinguisher. Here is what you need to know:
The Type of Extinguishers
There are different classes of fires that require specific extinguishers. The extinguishers are labeled with distinctive signs that show the fire they put out. For example:
i. Class A is for ordinary materials like timber, rubber, and synthetic materials.
ii. Class B is are for fires caused by combustible liquids like kerosene, grease, and paint.
iii. Class C is for fires involving electric appliances.
There are ABC fire extinguishers that are multipurpose.
Common in most households, they can be suitable across all classes fires.
Where to Fit a Fire Extinguisher
The location of the fire extinguisher can help in saving lives and prevent property damage. It will help if you fit it in a place that is easily accessible to everyone. At home, areas like the kitchen, stairwell, garage, and near exits are excellent locations. Keep it out of children’s reach. In organizations, it is advisable to place it in a position clear to all employees.
When to Use a Fire Extinguisher
Compact fire extinguishers are the first line of defense when combating small fires. However, using them without proper thought can end up doing more damage than harm. Only use a fire extinguisher when no one is in the building, and the fire is in a small space and not spreading when the room is smoke-free and after the one contacts the fire station.
How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
We encourage you to familiarize yourself with the fire extinguisher. When in use, follow the PASS (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep) technique:
Pull the needle from the fire extinguisher to break the seal to allow you to discharge it. Aim the hose at the lowest visible part of the fire. Squeeze the bar below to release the discharge. Sweep the outlet from side to side, aiming below the fire. Repeat the last three steps in case the fire reignites and call the fire department.
Fire extinguishers can save lives when used correctly. Following the above tips ensures the extinguisher is put into use as per its purpose. Ensure you are safe at all times when handling fire to prevent injuries.